Marie Elisabeth Zakrzewska (September 6, 1829 –May 12, 1902) was a trailblazing German American physician whose relentless drive helped break gender barriers in medicine during the 19th century. Born in Berlin, Germany, Zakrzewska trained as a midwife under strict Prussian rules but soon realized that women needed greater opportunities in professional medicine.
Facing rejection from German medical schools, Zakrzewska immigrated to the United States in 1853, where she found support from fellow medical pioneer Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell. With determination and brilliance, Zakrzewska earned her medical degree from Western Reserve University in 1856—becoming one of the first women in America to do so.
In 1862, Zakrzewska founded the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston, one of the first American hospitals to offer clinical training for female physicians and care by women for women. Her institution not only provided critical healthcare services but also opened doors for generations of women in medicine and nursing.
An early feminist and educator, Marie Zakrzewska’s legacy lies in her unwavering commitment to women’s empowerment through education, professional excellence, and compassion in healthcare.
