In the prisons operated by Iran’s theocratic regime, female inmates are subjected to forced labor, extended working hours without fair compensation, and inhumane conditions. These practices violate international human rights standards and highlight the systemic abuse faced by women in Iran’s penal system.
Forced Labor Beyond Legal Limits
A letter from a female prisoner reveals the harsh realities of forced labor in Iranian prisons:
“They wake us up at 5 AM, and by 7 AM, we’re in a factory in an industrial town, working non-stop until 4:30 PM, even though we should return by 3 PM. We’ve raised our concerns with the prison judge, but our voices go unheard. The work includes loading boxes onto trailers and other tasks. It’s worse than the conditions depicted in mining work films.”
This account underscores the exploitation of female prisoners, who are compelled to work beyond the standard eight-hour workday without adequate rest or compensation.
Violation of International Standards
These practices contravene several international human rights instruments:
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 23): Guarantees the right to just and favorable work conditions.
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Article 7): Prohibits torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.
- Nelson Mandela Rules: Set minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners, emphasizing humane conditions and respect for dignity.
- International Labour Organization’s Forced Labour Convention (Article 8): Prohibits forced or compulsory labor.

Systemic Abuse and Lack of Redress
Female prisoners are denied effective mechanisms to report abuses or seek redress. Complaints to prison authorities often go unanswered, leaving inmates vulnerable to ongoing exploitation. The lack of oversight and accountability perpetuates a cycle of abuse within the prison system.
Call to Action
The international community must hold the Iranian regime accountable for these human rights violations. Immediate steps should include:
- Independent investigations into prison conditions.
- Implementation of international standards for the treatment of prisoners.
- Provision of fair compensation and humane working conditions for all inmates.
The voices of these women must be heard, and their rights upheld.