Abby Hadassah Smith (June 1, 1797 – July 23, 1878) was an American women’s rights activist whose fight against unfair taxation helped shape the broader suffrage movement. Living in Glastenbury, Connecticut, she and her sister Julia Evelina Smith became symbols of resistance when local officials taxed their property heavily while denying them the right to vote.
Early Life
Born in Glastenbury to Zephaniah Hollister Smith and Hannah Hadassah Hickok Smith, Abby grew up in a family that encouraged education and independence. The Smith sisters were known for their intellectual curiosity and willingness to challenge social norms.
Tax Resistance and Activism
Abby’s activism became most visible when she and Julia inherited the family’s Kimberly Farm. Refusing to accept “taxation without representation,” they protested the unfair laws that burdened women landowners. Their struggle gained national attention and highlighted the injustice of women paying taxes without having a political voice.
Legacy of Abby Hadassah Smith
Abby Hadassah Smith died on July 23, 1878, but her resistance inspired future generations. Though less famous than national leaders like Susan B. Anthony, she played a crucial grassroots role in advancing women’s suffrage and property rights in 19th-century America.
