María Josefa Crescencia Ortiz Téllez de Domínguez (September 8, 1768 – March 2, 1829) was a key figure in Mexico’s fight for independence from Spanish rule. Known as “La Corregidora”, she played a pivotal role in organizing and supporting early revolutionary activities that would shape the nation’s future.
Born in Valladolid (now Morelia, Michoacán), Ortiz de Domínguez came from a Creole aristocratic family and later married Miguel Domínguez, the Corregidor of Querétaro. She used her home as a center for political discussion and revolutionary planning, becoming one of the first women to actively participate in Mexico’s independence movement.
In 1810, she famously warned the independence leaders about a planned Spanish crackdown, helping to ignite the Mexican War of Independence. Despite being arrested and closely monitored, her courage and intelligence made her an enduring symbol of patriotism and female leadership.
Today, Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez is celebrated as a Mexican independence heroine and a pioneer for women’s role in politics and social reform. Her legacy is honored nationwide, making her an inspirational figure in Mexican history and culture.